The rich cultural tradition of Tilos is directly connected to its history. Samples of Tilos civilization are its ancient and Byzantine monuments, the castles, the caves, the churches, the monasteries and the rare icons and hagiographies. Specifically, during the Byzantine era, strong artistic creativity was developed in ecclesiastical activity.

The excavations of the skeletons of pygmy elephants dating back to 4,500 BC in Charkadio cave are considered a very important fact.

The island flourished during the Classical era, during which it had its own mint and it was known for its fine-spun clothes and its perfumes.

Tilos was the birthplace of the ancient poet Irinna, contemporary of Sapfo, who became inspired by the natural beauty of the island, its aromas, its vegetation and its calmness. Through her poetry in praise of Tilos, she passed on to us the most noble of human values.

Finally, the oppressors Lelon and Leron, the establishers of Big Greece, came from Tilos.

Herbs and myths…

In spring, autumn and winter, Tilos reminds one of an artist’s canvas painted with brightly colored wildflowers and herbs scattered on the mountains and near the beaches. During the summer time, these natural floral bouquets recede, giving way to the prominent green and golden hues of unspoiled wildlife habitat. The fields of wild chamomile and the pungent aroma of wild thyme and sage wafting through the nature trails serve as a constant reminder of the Greek myth explaining the island’s name. According to the legend, Tilos, who was the youngest son of Alia and Apollo, the sun god, collected herbs from the island which cured his mother of a serious illness. After her recovery, Tilos returned to the island and established a sanctuary in honor of Apollo and Posidon, in order to express his grateful appreciation for his mother’s renewed health. The island was named after him and thereafter, throughout the ages, it has been famous for its curative herbs.